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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chongqing ： ウィキペディア英語版 Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chongqing The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chongqing ((ラテン語:Ciomchimen(sis)), (中国語:重慶)) is an archdiocese located in the city of Chongqing in China. ==History== * April 2, 1856: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Eastern Szechwan from the Apostolic Vicariate of Szechwan. The mission of Eastern Szechwan (Sichuan) was separated from North-western Szechwan and erected in a Vicariate Apostolic in 1856. Its first name was South-eastern Szechwan. There were nine European and ten native priests, the mission being confided to the Society of the Foreign Missions of Paris. The Right Rev. Mgr Desflèches (1844–87), titular bishop of Sinitis, was elected first vicar Apostolic. Missionaries and Christians were subject to persecutions, but after the Franco-Chinese War of 1860, they obtained entire freedom to preach. In 1860 the mission was divided into two vicariates Apostolic: Eastern and Southern Szechwan. The missionaries obtained from Chinese officials a piece of ground in the city of Chongqing, as compensation for the losses undergone by the mission. New persecutions broke out. At Yu-yang Father Eyraud was put in jail, Fathers Mabileau and Rigaud were murdered. At Kien-Kiang Fathers Hue and Tay were killed in 1873. On 8 March 1876, the settlements of the Christians were pillaged at Kiang-pe. Father Coupat was elected coadjutor in 1882, and in 1888 succeeded Bishop Desflèches, appointed Archbishop of Claudiopolis in Honoriade. In 1886 the buildings of the mission at Chongqing were pillaged and destroyed. The bishop and missionaries had to retire into the Chinese tribunal. In 1891 the Right Rev. Mgr Chouvellon, titular Bishop of Dansars, succeeded Bishop Coupat. In 1898 Fr. Fleury was captured by Yu-man-tse and kept as prisoner for several months.〔http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Sze-Ch%27wan_(Eastern)〕 * December 3, 1924: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Chongqing * April 11, 1946: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Chongqing 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chongqing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.